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The Tower of London
The Tower of London doesn’t belong to the City, though it stood there for
almost 900 years. It is more connected with the royal dynasties than with
the world of business. It was originally built as a fortress to guard the
river approaches to London. The Tower of London was begun by William the
Conqueror in 1078 as a castle and palace. Since then it has been expanded,
and used as an armoury, a zoo, a royal mint and a prison, a treasury and an
observatory. A group of ravens live at the Tower. The tradition goes that
if they disappear the building will collapse. For centuries a royal zoo was
kept in the grounds. It once included a polar bear, which fished and swam
in the moat. Now it is a museum and the Beefeaters (Yeoman Warders) guard
the Tower. They used to be the monarch’s private bodyguard. Beefeater was a
medieval nickname for well-fed servants. They wear a Tudor-style uniform of
blue or red. They willingly show visitors the main places of interest. In
some Tower rooms there are inscriptions carved on the walls by former
prisoners. In Salt Tower you can see a complicated astronomical clock
carved by a sixteenth century prisoner accused of black magic.
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