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Washington, D.C.
The United States is a federal union, which is made up of 50
states and one independent district – the District of Columbia. The
District of Columbia is the territory of the national capital of the USA,
Washington, with its own laws and regulations. Washington, D.C. is situated
on both banks of the Potomac river, between the two states, Maryland and
Virginia.
This place was chosen by the first American President George
Washington. In 1790 George Washington laid the corner-stone of the Capitol
where the Congress sits. The place was called the District of Columbia in
honour of Columbus, the discoverer of America. The capital got the name of
Washington after the name of its founder. Washington has been the federal
capital since 1800.
Washington is sometimes called the heart of America. It is the
capital where the federal government works and where each President of the
United States lives. Washington is smaller in size than the largest cities
of the USA. The population of Washington is about 11 million people. The
buildings in Washington are not very tall because no building must be
taller than the Capitol. But in political sense Washington is the centre of
the country and the most important city in the United States.
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