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Все темы:"Рефераты по Иностранные языки"

Тексты для экзамена 11 класса.


                             Running for Governor

    A few months ago I was nominated for Governor of the great State of New
York ? to run against Mr. John T. Smith and  Mr.  Blank  on  an  independent
ticket. I felt that I had an advantage over these gentlemen? And that was  –
good character. It was easy to see by the newspapers that if ever  they  had
known what it was to have a good name? That time was gone.  It  was  evident
that in the last  years  they  had  become  familiar  with   all  kinds   of
shameful crimes . what discomforted me was having to hear my name  mentioned
in connection  with those of most disreputable people. Finally, I  wrote  my
grandmother about it. Her answer came quick and sharp.  She  said  ,  “  You
have never done one single thing  in all your life to be ashamed  of  –  not
one. Look at the newspapers – look at them  and  you  will  comprehend  what
sort of characters Messrs. Smith and Blank are, and  then  see  if  you  are
willing to lower yourself to their level  and  enter  a  political  campaign
with them.”
    It was my very thought! I did not sleep a single moment that night. But
after all what could I do? I was fully committed and must  go  on  with  the
fight. As I  was  looking  over  the  papers  at  breakfast  this  paragraph
attracted my attention and I may truly say I never was so surprised before.
    “ PERJURY – Perhaps now that Mr.  Twain  is  before  the  people  as  a
candidate for Governor, he will explain how he was charged  .  with  perjury
in Wakawak,, Cochin-China in 1863 , when he attempted  to rob a  poor  woman
and her family of their land which was their only support  after  the  death
of her husband. Mr. Twain owes it to himself as well as to the great  people
whose suffrage he asks , to clear this matter up. Will he do it?”
    I was never so amazed, because I never had seen Cochin-China!  I  never
had heard of Wakawak! I did not know what to do  ,  I  let  the  day  do  by
without doing anything. The next morning the same paper  had  this-  nothing
more:
    “IMPORTANT – Mr. Twain , it will be noticed, has said nothing about the
Cochon-China perjury”.
    Next came the  Gazette with this:
    “WANTED TO KNOW – Will  the  new  candidate  for  Governor  explain  it
certain of his fellow citizens (who are suffering to vote for him) the  fact
that his cabin-mates in Montana after losing things from time  to  time  and
always finding them on Mr. Twain’s person or among his belongings  ,at  last
made him leave the camp and advised him never to return? Will he do this?”
    But I was never in Montana in my life!
    The  next  newspaper  article  that  attracted  my  attention  was  the
following:
    “ A SWEET CANDIDATE- Mr. Twain , who was to make a speech at  the  mass
meeting of the Independents last night, didn’t come . A telegram  came  from
his doctor stating that he had been injured in an accident and had  to  stay
in bed. The Independents tried to pretend they did not  know  what  was  the
real reason of his absence. A certain man was not Mark  Twain  himself.  The
voice of the people demands: “Who was that man?”
    it was incredible, absolutely incredible , that it was really  my  name
that was connected  with this  shameful suspicion.
    Three long years had passed over my head since I had  tasted  whisky  ,
wine or beer!
    By this time the leaders of my party insisted that  I  answer  all  the
charges as it would be political ruin for me to remain  silent  any  longer.
Besides, the following appeared in one of the papers the very next day:
    “BEHOLD THE MAN !- the Independent candidate still m maintains silence.
Look upon your candidate, Independents !”
    There was no possible way of these charges. But I  never  finished  the
task. For the very next morning a  paper  charged  me  with  new  even  more
shameful crimes. And , at last, as  a  climax  ,  nine  little  children  of
different colour were around the legs and call me Pa!
    I gave it up. I surrendered . I was not equal to the requirements of  a
Gubernatorial campaign in the State  of  New  York  and  so  I  sent  in  my
withdrawal from the candidacy.

      (After Mark Twain)


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