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                                        Scotland.
    Scotland is one of four part of the GB. In area Scotland  is  more  than
half as big as England. The principal  cities  of  the  country  are  :  its
capital Edinburgh and the main industrial  center  Glasgow.  Scottish  towns
look very different  from  English  towns.  Some  words  about  Edinburgh  .
Edinburgh, capital of Scotland, is one of Britain’s most attractive  cities.
It’s a city for people who like to  walk.  You  are  never  far  from  green
parks, gardens and hills - even in the main shopping streets.  It’s  a  busy
modern city, but the history is everywhere. At the top of the  highest  hill
in Edinburgh is Edinburgh Castle.  It  was  the  home  of  Scotland’s  royal
family until 1603 when King  James  the  6th  of  Scotland  became  king  of
England and moved to London. The road which begins at the  castle  and  goes
eastwards is called Royal Mile. At the other end of the Royal  Mile  is  the
Palace of Hollyroodhouse. It was built by a Scottish  king  before  Scotland
and England were united to make Great Britain. Now it is a second  home  for
the Queen or her children, who usually visit Edinburgh in the  summer.  When
the royal family is not there you can visit the palace  and  see  a  lot  of
interesting things. There are nine hills in Edinburgh.  They  are  long-dead
volcanoes. From the tops of them you can see two bridges : the  modern  road
bridges an the old rail bridges which has carried trains  to  the  Highlands
for more than a hundred years. The highlands of Scotland is mountainous  and
wild. In the winter it’s white with snow but  in  the  summer  it’s  purple.
Highlands are famous for the Scottish Olympics or the Highland games (  it’s
real name ). These games are not only  sporting  competitions  :  music  and
different traditional games are very important  too.  While  athletes  throw
the hammer at the one end of the arena, you can watch a dancing  competition
at the other end. there is also a game for the strongest athletes -  tossing
the caber, which weights 60 kilos and is six metres long.  These  games  are
very popular in Highlands. Usually between  the  mountains  are  rivers  and
lakes. Scottish people like fishing very much,  that’s  why  they  say  that
Scottish rivers are good for two : fishing  is  one,  the  other  is  Scotch
whisky. Whisky is made from water and barley. The method hasn’t changed  for
hundreds years. Scotch whisky is the best one. Scotland is also  famous  for
it’s kilt, the most important part of national  dress  and  bagpipes  -  the
national instrument.    I thing Scotland is very beautiful  country  and  if
you visit it you shall never forget it.



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