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Все темы:"Рефераты по Иностранные языки"

Все топики по ENGLISH - топик 12.


There are many national holidays in the world,  when  people  all  over  the
country do not work and have special celebrations.  For  example  in  Russia
the major holidays are: New Year's Day,  Victory Day. The first  holiday  of
the year is New Year's Day. People see the new year in at  midnight  on  the
31st of December. They greet the new year with champagne and listen  to  the
Kremlin chimes beating 12 o'clock. There are lots of New Year traditions  in
Russia. In every home there is a  New  Year  tree  glittering  with  colored
lights and decorations. Children always wait for Father Frost  to  come  and
give them a present. Many people consider New Year's  Day  to  be  a  family
holiday. But the young prefer to have New Year parties  of  their  own.  The
greatest national holiday in our country is Victory Day. On the 9lh of  May,
1945, the  Soviet  Army  and  its  allies  completely  defeated  the  German
fascists and the Second World War ended. A  lot  of  guests  from  different
countries of the world came to Moscow to participate  in  the  celebrations.
There are fewer public holidays in Great  Britain  than  in  other  European
countries. They are: Christmas Day, New Year's Day,  Easter  Monday,  Spring
Bank Holiday. Public holidays in Britain arc called bank  holidays,  because
the banks as well as most of the offices and  shops  are  closed.  The  most
popular holiday is Christmas. Every year the people of Norway give the  city
of London a present. It's a big Christmas tree and it  stands  in  Trafalgar
Square. Central streets are beautifully decorated. The fun starts the  night
before, on the 24th of December. Traditionally this is the day  when  people
decorate their trees. Children hang stockings at  the  end  of  their  beds,
hoping that Father Christmas will come down the  chimney  during  the  night
and fill them with toys and sweets.  New  Year's  Day  is  less  popular  in
Britain than Christmas. But in Scotland, Hogmanay is  the  biggest  festival
of the year. Besides public holidays there are  some  special  festivals  in
Great Britain. There are also smaller, local festivals  in  Britain.  Now  a
few words about holidays in Brazil. The most important  event  in  brazil  -
this a festival in Rio-de-Janeiro, which passes each  year  at  the  end  of
February the beginning of March. The festival lasts 4 days and 4  night.  In
Rio there are special schools, which train the people  to  dance  Samba  and
Lambada. Each of these schools exposes on a holiday about 4000  dancers  and
300 drummers. Other important  event  in  Brazil  in  the  year  is  ancient
religious holiday MACUMBA, which is celebrated by Brazilian in the new  year
eve. During this holiday on sand of a beach KOPACABANA people  place  drinks
and meal and light candles thirsted in sand.  People in the  midnight  throw
in the water their  gifts  and  if  ocean  takes  them,  the  year  will  be
successful, but if it throws out on a coast,  the  year  will  not  present.
In the different countries according to their traditions and history,  there
is a set of various national holidays. But there is one thing, which  unites
all of them: a holiday is always fun and pleasure.


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