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Все темы:"Рефераты по Иностранные языки"

Список + все темы по английскому языку для сдачи выпускного экзамена в 11 классе 2001 года.


                             Choosing a career.
    When you leave school you  understand  that  the  time  to  choose  your
future profession has come. It’s not an easy task to make the  right  choice
of a job. I have known for a long time that leaving school is the  beginning
of a far more serious examination of my abilities and character.
  As the years passed I have changed my mind a lot  of  times  about  which
science or field of industry to specialize in. It was difficult to  make  up
my mind and choose one of hundred  of  jobs  to  which  I  might  be  better
suited.

      Everyone needs at least one profession in his life. So when you  begin
spending sleepless nights thinking about a job and  money,  when  you  think
longingly of the plans for the future it’s no doubt about  it  you’re  ready
to choose most suitable career for you.
       So in the world there are very and very many  different  professions:
you can work with people as a doctor, a lawyer, a receptionist,  a  teacher,
etc.; on the enterprise, bank, school, state institution. And what  kind  of
a profession you choose is mainly depend on yourself. And I think it’s  very
difficult task for everybody.
         And now there is such  situation  in  the  life  that  it  is  very
difficult to find some worthy job especially suitable for  you.  So  if  you
want some-how to get a gob, you can make  plans  for  the  future  when  you
study still at school. It’s a good  idea  to  take  different  factors  into
account: job satisfaction – your future job must satisfy you; money  –  it’s
important that your future profession must be well-paid or you must  have  a
high  salary  to  support  the  family,  etc;  good  conditions;   training;
travelling and so on; the place of work -in the office, from  home,  in  the
open area, abroad, etc.
      In the past, when  I  was  at  age  of  10,  I  dream  of  becoming  a
lawyer.Because a lawyer should  be  very  energetic,  talkative,  inventive,
enterprise, creative, adventurous and enthusiastic. I wanted  to  work  with
people and help them. But now I can say that I made up my mind  what  to  do
in the future. I think I have an  aptitude  for  working  with  figures  and
solving financial problems and I am  interested  in  knowing  how  money  is
made. So I think I can work as an economist in the financial field. I  think
that it is more in demand now  especially  in  banks  where  a  really  good
specialist can have a lot of money. The success of this  profession  depends
on mainly my education. So I want to enter to  the  Vyatka  State  Technical
University on the  social-economics  faculty  in  spite  of  the  very  high
competition. I think I’ll be able to enter  there  because  I  have  a  good
knowledge of English and mathematics to pass the exams. So when I’ll  finish
the University I’m going to work in  the  father’s  office  as  a  financial
consultant and specialist in this field. I think I will  not  disappoint  my
father about this job because I’m energetic, communicative,  enterprise  and
quick by nature.
 Our society is made up of all kinds of organizations, such  as  companies,
government departments, unions, hospitals, schools, libraries and the  like.
They are essential to our existence,  helping  to  create  our  standard  of
living and our quality of life. In all the organizations  there  are  people
carrying out the work of the manager although they do not have that  tittle.
The vice- chancellors of a university, the president of a students union  or
a chief librarian are all managers. They have the responsibility to use  the
resources of their organization effectively and economically to achieve  its
objectives.
 Managers are to forecast, plan, organize, coordinate, control and motivate
other workers. In most companies the activities of managers  depend  on  the
level at which he (she) is working. Top managers such as  the  chairmen  and
directors, will be more involved in long range planning, policy  making  and
the relations of the company with the outside world.  They  will  be  making
decisions on the future of the company, the sort of product lines it  should
develop, the way it  should  face  up  to  the  competition,  the  means  of
diversifying, etc.
On the other hand, middle management and supervisions are  generally  making
the day- to-day decisions, which help an  organization  to  run  efficiently
and smoothly. They must response to the pressure of the job, which may  mean
dealing with unhappy customers,  chasing  up  supplies,  meeting  an  urgent
order or sorting out technical problems. Managers  at  this  level  spend  a
great  deal  of  time  communicating,  coordinating  and  making   decisions
affecting the daily operation of their organization.
 In carrying  out  management  functions,  such  as  planning,  organizing,
motivating and controlling, a manager will be continually making  decisions.
Decision-making is a  key  management  responsibility.  Some  decisions  are
often the routine kind. They are decisions, which are  made  fairly  quickly
and are based on  judgement.  Other  decisions  are  often  intuitive  ones.
Before making a decision the manager will  carefully  assess"  the  options,
considering the advantages and disadvantages of each one. Thus  any  manager
is to be a bit challenging person.

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