Holidays.
In Russia, the same as in every other country, there are many
holidays: interesting and funny, patriotic and dedicated to any historical
event. For example in Russia there are such holidays as the Women’s day,
the Victory Day, the Independent Day, the April’s Fool’s day, and many
other. In 80th years in Russia some holidays were canceled, among them is
the May Day, the 7th of October, the birthday of komsomol, and some other.
As for me this resolution was right because when the life of the whole
country is changing the old holidays must also be changed by new.
I like all holidays. But everyone of them can be made upset, except
one. It’s the New Year. New Year is a holiday for everyone. The people all
over the world welcome the new year at one moment, that’s why I think it’s
the most uniting holiday in the world, because in this moment every person
can say that he loves everyone. I think it is an international holiday.
But in different countries the New Year is celebrated in different
days, for example it can be celebrated on the 1st of September or … Also
I’ve heard that from 2001 year the New Year will be celebrated on the 1st
of March by all countries all over the world. As for me, I think that it
was a right resolution.
There are lots of New Year traditions in Russia. In every home there
is a New Year tree glittering in colored lights and decorations. Children
always wait for Father Frost to come and give them a present. Many people
consider a New Year to be a family holiday. But most of the young prefer to
spend the New Year there own having parties. As for me I prefer to see the
New Year with my family, because I meet these New Years last times with my
family and after some years I’ll spend it on my own. I must spend as much
time as possible with my family because in some years I’ll have to leave
them to begin my own life and these holidays may be the last.
Holiday is a day set apart for religious observance or for the
commemoration of some extraordinary event or distinguished person, or for
some other public occasion.
National holidays are days set aside by official government proclamation to
celebrate different occasions.
The U.S. has no national holidays. Legal holidays – days on which banks,
schools, or other public institutions and most places of business are
closed.
Memorial Day is a legal holiday, observed annually on the
last Monday in May in most of the United States, It honours the nation's
armed services killed in wartime. The holiday, originally called Decoration
Day, is traditionally marked by parades, memorial speeches and ceremonies,
and the decoration of graves with flowers and flags. Memorial Day was first
observed on May 30, 1868, on the order of General John Alexander Logan for
the purpose of decorating the graves of the American Civil War dead. It was
observed on May 30 until 1971, when most states changed to a newly
established federal schedule of holiday observance.
Independence Day is an annual holiday commemorating the formal adoption by
the Continental Congress of the Declaration of Independence on July 4,
1776, in Philadelphia. Although the signing of the Declaration was not
completed until August, the Fourth of July holiday has been accepted as the
official anniversary of United States independence and is celebrated in all
states and territories of the U.S.
The Fourth of July is traditionally celebrated publicly with parades and
pageants, patriotic speeches, and organised firing of guns and cannons and
displays of fireworks. Family picnics and outings are a feature of private
Fourth of July celebrations.
Thanksgiving Day, a legal holiday in the U.S., was first celebrated in
early colonial times in New England. The actual origin is probably the
harvest festivals that are traditional in many parts of the world. After
the first harvest was completed by the Plymouth colonists in 1621, Governor
William Bradford proclaimed a day of thanksgiving.
In 1863 President Abraham Lincoln appointed a day of thanksgiving, and
since then each president has issued a Thanksgiving Day proclamation,
generally designating the fourth Thursday of November as a holiday.
New Year's Day is the first day of the year, January 1 in the Gregorian
calendar. In the Middle Ages most European countries used the Julian
calendar and observed New Year's Day on March 25, called Annunciation Day
and celebrated as the birth to the Son of God. With the introduction of the
Gregorian calendar in 1582, Roman Catholic countries began to celebrate New
Year's Day on January 1.
The custom of visiting friends, relatives and neighbours on New Year’s Day
is one of the Old World traditions that has taken on a new form in the
United States. A favourite place to see the old year out is New York City’s
Time Square.
Christmas is an annual festival, held on December 25, to celebrate the
Nativity, or birth of Christ. The Christmas tree, an evergreen trimmed with
lights and other decorations, is derived from the so-called paradise tree,
symbolising Eden.
Saint Valentine's Day, a holiday honouring lovers, is celebrated on
February 14. There is a custom of sending greeting cards or gifts to
express affection. The cards, known as valentines, are often designed with
hearts to symbolise love. The holiday probably derives from the ancient
Roman feast of Lupercalis (February 15). The festival gradually became
associated with the feast day (February 14) of two Roman martyrs, both
named St. Valentine, who lived in the 3rd century. St. Valentine has
traditionally been regarded as the patron saint of lovers.
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