AUSTRALIA.
1. The Commonweaith of Austrelia is a self govering federal state. It is
situated in the south-west of the Pasific ocean, ocuping the continent of
Australia and a great number of islands of which Tasmania is the most
important. Australia is a continent-island washed by the Indian and the
Pasific Oceans.
2. The country consists of 6 (six) states and 2 (two) territories. 16
million people live in Australia. The capital is Canberra. The offical
language is English.
3. Australia has a Parlament has two chambers, the house of
Representatives and the Senate. the governmant of the country is headed by
the Prime Minister.
4. Australia is not only far from the rest of the world, it has a bad
climet, too. The climet is better in the east and south-east, where most
big cities have grown-up. But the northen coast has too much rain, and the
westen coast is too dry.
5. The highest part of Australia, and almost all the mountains are near
the coast. The whole central part of the country is dry; it never rains,
there are no large rivers and no water there. So there is no very rich
plant life in Australia, except in the east and south-east.
6. Australia is an important producer and exporter of primary products:
wool, meat, sugar, fruit, black, coal, iron, copper, lead, gold and so on.
7. Most of the factories are situated near big cities. There are 5 (five)
big cities in Australia: Sydney, Melbourne, Adelaide, Perth and bris bane.
These cities are also the country's main ports.
8. Canberra was specially planned as a capital. It is a quriet city. All
the gover-
ment buildings are situated there. There no industrial plants in the city.
About 300000
people live in Canberra.
9. Sydney is the oldest and largest city in Australia. It was founded in
1788. Sydney
is a big industrial centre. About 3 million people now live in the city.
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